Racial Disparities in the Massachusetts Criminal SystemA Report by The Criminal Justice Policy Program, Harvard Law School.
Submitted to Chief Justice Ralph D. Gants, Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts
People of color are drastically overrepresented in Massachusetts state prisons. According to
the Massachusetts Sentencing Commission’s analysis of 2014 data, the Commonwealth
significantly outpaced national race and ethnicity disparity rates in incarceration,
imprisoning Black people at a rate 7.9 times that of White people and Latinx people at 4.9
times that of White people.
This report explores the factors that lead to persistent racial disparities in the Massachusetts
criminal system by leveraging detailed administrative data from several agencies, including
the Massachusetts Trial Court, the Department of Criminal Justice Information Services, and
the Department of Correction. These data provide a useful, if incomplete, window into
several different stages of the criminal system from charging and bail to adjudication and
sentencing.